CMC (Computer Mediated Communication) and ESL

What is CMC?

• Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) is any form of communication or interaction between two or more people via separate computers through network connection.
• Any communication patterns mediated through a computer.

CMC in education

• Started in the late 1980s and 1990s with the introduction of Communicative CALL.
• Became widespread with the use of Email and Forums.
• Internet Chat Rooms in the mid 1990s allowed direct communications.
• Is implemented for long-distance teaching/learning
• Recent increase in popularity of e-tutoring through forums and video conferencing.

CMC and long distance learning

• In the late 2000s, CMC was implemented for distance learning
• Synchronous communications allows teacher and learner to interact without being in the same location
• Video conferencing and E-tutoring
• E-lectures also becoming popular
• Short courses over the internet

Advantages

• No distance barrier
• Mitigates time as a barrier
• Makes collaborations much easier
• Social influences and detriments are reduced or eliminated

Disanvantages

• Inhibitions related to the use of technology
• Problems with access to technology
• Lack of socio-emotional and nonverbal cues
• Lack of real human contact